Региональный интернет-регистратор (Regional Internet Registry или RIR) — организация, занимающаяся вопросами адресации и маршрутизации в сети Интернет. Региональные регистраторы занимаются технической стороной функционирования Интернета: выделением IP-адресов, номеров автономных систем, регистрацией обратных зон DNS, поддержкой корневых зон DNS и другими техническими проектами.
Статус RIR присваивается ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). Все RIR являются организациями, существующими на взносы своих членов. IANA делегирует RIR большие объёмы Интернет-ресурсов, которые RIR переделегируют своим членам в соответствии со своими правилами. Все RIR коллективно образуют NRO (англ. Number Resource Organization), созданную для представления интересов RIR и глобального взаимодействия.
Для получения подробной информации об IP-адресах сервисы WHOIS запрашивают соответствующую информацию с серверов ARIN, APNIC, AFRINIC, LANIC, RIPE, CNNIC, KISA/KRNIC и JPNIC.
На данный момент существуют пять RIR:
- American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) — для Северной Америки;
- RIPE Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) — для Европы, Ближнего Востока и Центральной Азии;
- Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) — для Азии и Тихоокеанского региона;
- Latin American and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC) — для Латинской Америки и Карибского региона;
- African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC) — для Африки и региона Индийского океана.
Дополнительные Национальные Системы Интернет-Реестров:
- The Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC) — является национальный интернет-регистратором в Японии;
- The Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA/KRNIC) — комиссия по обслуживанию IPv4/IPv6 в Южной Корее;
- China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) — отвечает за функционирование и администрирование реестра доменных имен Китая.
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is an American multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet, ensuring the network's stable and secure operation.
www.icann.org
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a function of ICANN, a nonprofit private American corporation that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the DNS, media types, and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and Internet numbers.
www.iana.org
The Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Europe, the Middle East and parts of Central Asia. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. An RIR oversees the allocation and registration of Internet number resources in a specific region.
www.ripe.net
The Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC) is the Regional Internet Registry for the Latin American and Caribbean regions. LACNIC provides number resource allocation and registration services that support the global operation of the Internet. LACNIC headquarters based in Montevideo, Uruguay.
www.lacnic.net
The American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) is the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Canada, the United States, and many Caribbean and North Atlantic islands. ARIN manages the distribution of Internet number resources, including IPv4 and IPv6 address. ARIN is a nonprofit corporation with headquarters in Chantilly, Virginia, USA.
www.arin.net
African Network Information Center (AFRINIC) is the regional Internet registry (RIR) for Africa. Its headquarters are in Ebene City, Mauritius. Before AFRINIC was formed, IP addresses for Africa were distributed by the Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN), and the RIPE NCC.
www.afrinic.net
Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC), is the regional Internet registry for the Asia Pacific region. APNIC provides number resource allocation. APNIC's main functions are: allocating IPv4 and IPv6 address space, maintaining the public Whois Database for the Asia Pacific region, reversing DNS delegations.
www.apnic.net
The China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) administrative agency responsible for Internet affairs under the Ministry of Information Industry of the People's Republic of China. Based in the Zhongguancun, Beijing. CNNIC manages both the ".CN" country code top level domain and the Chinese Domain Name system.
www1.cnnic.cn
The Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC) is the National Internet Registry in Japan that manages several aspects of Internet operations, including the allocation of IP addresses and AS numbers. Historically, JPNIC managed the .jp top-level domain; on 2003 the management was transferred to the Japan Registry Service.
www.nic.ad.jp
The Korea Internet & Security Agency (KISA) is the Korea Communications Commission's sub-organization dealing with the allocation and maintenance of South Korea's IPv4/IPv6 address space (and the related WHOIS information), Autonomous System Numbers, and .kr country code top-level domain (ccTLD).
www.kisa.or.kr
